With the coming of spring and the beautiful weather we have enjoyed the past two weeks, many people want to be out on the water enjoying boating, paddling and fishing. Even though air temperatures have been in the 70s, remember that the water temperature is much colder. Safety is a major concern at this time of year..
The rules of safety such as not standing in a kayak or being aware of weather conditions always apply. But this time of year there is the added danger of cold water, which is far more dangerous than most outdoor enthusiasts realize. Even when it is not legally required, wearing a personal flotation device is a good idea.
My neighbor “Whitewater Dan” Maneen is an skilled veteran paddler with both canoe and kayak. He points out that the combination of cold water temperatures and even moderate air temperatures pose a serious danger from drowning or hypothermia if you are not prepared.
When someone is plunged into water 32-50 degrees, there are a number of severe reactions that are sometime classified as “cold water shock syndrome.” The first reaction is the gasp reflex that often causes a person to inhale water. This is commonly followed by hyperventilation which can lead to unconsciousness or mental confusion and muscle contraction that makes swimming impossible.
Cold water can trigger heart attacks or numb the muscles so that a person can’t grasp a life preserver or even climb out of the water. Depending on the water temperature, clothing worn, etc. hypothermia can be life threatening in 40 to 60 minutes.
A few sobering statistics you should consider: In water under 59 degrees, 59% of the accidents were fatal. Of those people who died, 90% were not wearing PFDs. In 43% of these cases, the victims were less than six feet from safety!
The Northern Forest Canoe Trail has a web site www.northernforestcanoetrail.org that offers two free brochures on water safety. Click under brochures and go to “Wear It! Life Jackets Matter” and “Cold Water Survival.”
Scott Locorini of Adirondack Exposure reminds everyone that colder water and temperatures, especially in the Adirondacks, are a serious matter. Here are a few simple tips by Scott Locorini to keep in mind:
• Always let someone know where you’re going. Even just a phone message.
• Never paddle alone. This is a hard one to adhere to, but if you are going to paddle alone, go to a place where you are likely to run into other people.
• Dress for the water, not for the air temperature. A little discomfort can pay huge dividends if you end up in the water.
• Learn what clothes and materials are appropriate for paddling (in other words, don’t wear jeans and a t-shirt). If your clothing is breathable, it will help alleviate some of the discomfort issues.
• Learn how to self-rescue and practice the rescues! Take a class, join a club and learn the appropriate rescues for your type of boat. Don’t just read about them or watch a video. You need to practice them under various conditions for the rescues to work when you need them to.
• Carry some sort of first aid/emergency gear and know how to use it! We don’t mean a defibrillator (or even a cell phone). We’re talking about stuff that you can take with you on each outing, such as a basic first aid kit along with fire starting material and emergency heat sources. This can be the difference between an uncomfortable story and something much worse.
Be careful out there this year and remember that a little common sense goes a long way!
SHORT CASTS
ADIRONDACK OUTDOORS: Many area residents love the nearby Adirondacks for a variety of outdoor sports. A new publication for sportsmen who enjoy the Adirondacks made its debut recently. “Adirondack Outdoors” is a quarterly magazine devoted to the traditional outdoor sports including hunting, fishing, paddling, hiking, skiing, snowmobiling, ice fishing and much more. It is written by local experts from all areas of the Adirondacks with a focus on where and how to enjoy these sports.
The current edition is only available as a digital edition online but subsequent issues beginning in June will be available in both digital and print editions. Check the website www.adirondackoutdoorsmagazine.com and click on the image in the upper left to bring up the magazine and then use the arrows to turn the pages.
FAO SUCCESS: Seven years ago concerned anglers started what would become the Future Anglers Outreach Program. Since that first day the program has gathered tremendous support, gained national attention and has provided hundreds of rods and reels free of charge.
The program differs from derbies in that it offers simple instruction to young anglers and their parents. The one day event’s sole purpose is to give the basic fishing skills to the entire family so fishing can be a successful experience that they will continue to do on a regular basis. All kids receive a rod and reel, bait and tackle to keep free of charge along with snacks and drinks to all attendees.
The event is now run by S.H.O.T.S. (Sportspeople Helping Others Through Sharing) which also provides many meaningful events for youngsters and assists adults in need. This year’s event was held at Marion Manor Marina, Oneida Lake on Sunday, April 28.  Again a large crowd of 130 youngsters with a parent in tow had a great experience on a beautiful day.
As the day warmed up the fish started to cooperate to the delight of most youngsters. S.H.O.T.S. volunteers were on hand to unhook wiggling fish, show youngsters how to bait a hook and give advice on casting, etc. The important thing was that the kids were introduced to fishing, received basic helpful advice and will have a start with proper tackle.
Thanks goes to S.H.O.T.S. for their financial commitment to the program, their many volunteers who donated their time on Sunday, Marion Manor Marina for allowing use of the facility, and to Ted Dobs, chairman of the event.
YOUTH TURKEY HUNTS: As mentioned previously, April 20–21 was the special Youth Turkey Hunt weekend which allowed youngsters accompanied by an adult to have a weekend to try and get a bird before the regular opening on May 1. The Oneida County Sportsmen’s Federation teamed up with Environmental Conservation Officers (ECOs) to give youngsters without an adult family member to hunt with a chance to hunt with experienced mentors. The youngsters had safety and turkey hunting technique instruction the previous weekend before hunting with ECOs.
Youngsters generally had a lot of action, and seven of the 16 bagged very nice turkeys on Saturday. Chairman Scott Faulkner said that a smaller number went out on Sunday but none were successful.
They all had a great time, shared a meal with the adults afterwards and were very enthusiastic about their experience. One youngster had a big tom strutting five yards away for many minutes but he was unable to get a shot. Later the ECO commented that he was sorry the youngster did not get a shot. The boy just smiled and said, “that’s OK, there’s always another day.”
Congratulations to all involved. Thanks to the many sportsmen and ECOs involved for their time and effort in this important effort in getting youth started and interested.

A gentle breeze provides the perfect fishing drift while sunlight glistens off the surface of the river and the scenic granite islands. In the distance an ocean freighter and several large pleasure boats ply the waters of the Seaway. As you fish among the islands you marvel at the natural beauty and the scenic summer homes. Suddenly you are jolted back into reality by a powerful strike on your line and the nearby water erupts with the acrobatic displays of the smallmouth bass.

If this scene seems distant, remember that it is only two travel hours away, and only a couple months away on the calendar. It’s not too early to start making your vacation plans and if you aren’t including the Thousand Islands in your plans, why not?

Are you looking for fabulous fishing action in a beautiful setting? Do want to try a great new fishing spot or pursue a different species every day? Do you want fishing for the whole family? From the mysterious muskellunge to plentiful panfish, the Thousand Islands region has something for nearly everyone. You can conveniently launch your own boat, find plenty of opportunity for rentals or take advantage of very reasonably priced guided charter boats.

In case some of the family does not share your enthusiasm for fishing, there are plenty of other things to keep them busy and happy. Golf, museums, touring Boldt Castle, nature centers, boat tours, craft stores, swimming, boating, dining and much more are available. Two excellent wineries – Thousand Islands Winery and Coyote Moon Vineyards – offer great wines and a fun-filled visit. There are accommodations to suit every taste including campgrounds, cottages, inns, motels, bed and breakfasts or hotels.

There is also dining to suit every taste and style. The Thousand Islands area offers world class recreation with small town convenience and friendliness. For more information contact the Thousand Island International Tourism Council at 800-8-ISLAND or their website www.visit1000islands.com. Be sure to ask for the “1000 Islands Fishing & Hunting Guide.” It is packed with information including guides, launch sites and articles on fishing.

It is no secret that Clayton holds a special place in my heart all these years. Contact the Clayton Chamber of Commerce at 1-800-252-9806 or check their website at www.1000islands-clayton.com. Ask for their visitors guide to help you make your plans. It’s only two hours away, but seems as if you are in another world as you enjoy the scenery, the fishing and the cuisine.

Be sure to check out the Thousand Islands Inn on Riverside Drive (1-800-844-4241). Enjoy a fine meal while viewing the spectacular sunset on the river.

When I was young I eagerly looked forward to our family’s frequent trips to the St. Lawrence River and thought the fishing was fantastic. Later we took our own children there for memorable vacations. Many years have passed since then, but I still feel the same attraction. Consider that you can catch muskellunge, northern pike, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, walleye, catfish and various panfish.

Northern pike remain one of the prize sport fish. Changing conditions on the river usually mean that the pike are in deeper water and more widely scattered than in past years, but when you hook one you will agree that they are worth the effort.

Smallmouth bass are always one of the most exciting fish to catch. The myriad granite structures and river currents provide great habitat. People come from all over the northeast to experience the smallmouth fishing. Clearer water means that you will probably use deep water tactics like jigging or live bait for much of the summer, but smallmouth are great sport no matter what technique you use.

With the increased attention from bass tournaments, more people are realizing how great the largemouth fishing is. Because the weeds can be thick in many of the shallow areas, you should probably concentrate on plastic worms, Senkos or similar weedless lures.

Whether it is keeping the kids busy or filling your bucket for a tasty fish fry, panfish are abundant and cooperative. Perch, sunfish, bluegills and other species are caught with worms, small minnows, crabs or tiny jigs. Fishing from shore at the many public areas or from a boat along shallow bays will yield lots of action.

If you don’t have a boat, you are still able to take advantage of the great fishing by hiring a guide. Great guides like Myrle Bauer, Al Benas and others will use their experience and knowledge of the river to put you into excellent fishing action. Their boats have the latest conveniences and they will entertain you with their interesting stories of the river, as well as fishing. Contact Myrle Bauer – Net Results Charters (315-686-2122), or Al Benas – 1000 Islands Fishing Charters (315-686-2381) for more information.

Even if you bring or rent a boat, it is often a good idea to hire a guide for a day when you first get there. Their knowledge of what type of areas to find fish, techniques to use, etc. is invaluable and will help to insure your fishing success for the rest of your vacation. The St. Lawrence River – Thousand Islands area is a confusing maze of depths, currents, structure, etc. and can be tough to figure out. Invest in their skill and have a great time while doing it.

Iroquois Indians called this area the Garden of The Great Spirit. During the Gilded Age it was the playground of the rich. Today you can enjoy a great family vacation or get away weekend easily. Make a point to include the Thousands Islands into your vacation plans and see why the area is so special.

SHORT CASTS

DEC Conservation Camp Online: The New York State DEC is launching a new online registration system for its summer environmental education camps for the 2013 season. Online registration is currently open.

The new online registration system will allow those registering campers to determine which camp sessions have openings, sign campers up directly and pay by credit card or e-check. Paper applications and paper checks will no longer be used. For the 2013 camp season the fee remains $350 per one-week session per camper. In addition to being able to immediately select which camp session their child will attend, parents will also be able to sign their camper up for the optional Sportsman Education program offered at each camp.

A link to the online application can be found at www.dec.ny.gov/education/29.html in the “Environmental Education Summer Camps” section of DEC’s website. Step-by-step instructions will detail how to complete the form to register a child. For more information please visit the DEC’s website at www.dec.ny.gov, or call 518-402-8014

NYS Camping Reservations: New York State Campgrounds offer a great experience at reasonable rates. But because they are popular it is getting tougher to get your choice of campgrounds or sites. Whether Adirondacks and Catskills campgrounds run by the DEC or the rest of the state’s Office of Parks and Recreation runsites, you can make reservations online or by phone. Go to www.ReserveAmerica.com for maps, information, availability of sites and making a reservation. You can call toll free 1-800-304-1265 if you know the campground and site that you want.

IFHCNY: The Independent Fur Harvesters of Central NY will hold its next meeting on Thursday, April 11. Food is served at 5:30 followed by meeting at 6. The annual Spring Awards Banquet will be April 28 from 4-6 p.m. at the Empire Buffet on Erie Boulevard in DeWitt. Call Al LaFrance at 682-2050 to RSVP.

By Leo Maloney
Outdoors Columnist
Next Monday is the opening of trout season, a date that also happens to be April Fool’s Day. Although we often dream of pleasant spring days on our favorite streams, the reality is often a gray day with cold rain or snow, high and muddy streams and a lack of fishing action. Nevertheless, the opening of trout season marks a beginning-of-spring activity and hope for better days to come.
This week there is still several inches of snow covering the ground in this area and even more snow in the higher elevations, making it likely we will face tough fishing conditions. But even if the fishing conditions are not very good, it is important to get out next week or in the following week to celebrate a rite of spring.
Cold water temperatures mean that the fish will not be very active since their metabolism is slower in cold water, regardless of other conditions. If the streams are high, fast and cold then fishing will be tougher. In fast water the trout will seek shelter in side eddies, under cut banks or behind boulders. The current at the bottom of deep pools is not as strong and there are usually rocks to break the current and provide shelter.
Temperature at the deeper areas of pools will be less affected by cold weather and run-offs from snow or rain. During mid-day the water in shallow eddies or the inside of bends in the stream may warm a few degrees. These areas will probably have temperatures closer to the optimum 60-65 degrees that trout prefer.
Trout will not only seek shelter from swift current, but from the mud and silt which can clog their gills. Thus areas behind rocks or other protection are more likely to hold trout in early season high water conditions.
My advice is usually fish smaller local waters, wait until mid morning before going fishing and use bait such as nightcrawlers or salted minnows. Use only a minimum of split shot to get your bait down and tumbling along the bottom slowly and naturally.
Whenever streams are high, muddy or cold, artificial lures will be less effective. In addition to remaining in hard-to-reach areas for protection, the trout will be sluggish since their metabolism slows down considerably in water temperatures below 50 degrees. They will not chase a lure very far or fast. Lures with high visibility that can be fished slowly along bottom like Mepps or Panther Martin spinners are your best bet.
One other thing to keep in mind is your visibility to the trout. Anytime you are fishing small streams be sure to stay as far from the water you are fishing as possible. Wear drab or camo clothing and use brush, streamside evergreens or high banks to disguise your outline. With no foliage cover, your outline is highly visible and likely to spook the trout.
At this time of year the smaller streams are your best bet for finding fishable water conditions and cooperative trout. Chittenango, Oneida, Cowaselon, Oriskany and Sconondoa Creeks are always popular spots. There is still a lot of snow in the hills and the northern areas. Save the northern streams or the bigger waters like Mad River, Fish Creek or West Canada Creek until later.
DEC plans to stock more than 2.1 million catchable-size brook, brown and rainbow trout in 307 lakes and ponds and roughly 3,000 miles of streams. Spring stockings will include 1.51 million brown trout, 432,000 rainbow trout and 158,000 brook trout.  Approximately 97,000 two-year-old brown trout 12-13 inches in length will also be stocked across the state.
Due to a disease outbreak last year at the Rome Hatchery approximately 131,000 brook and brown trout were lost that would have been part of the fall 2012 and spring 2013 stocking program. DEC claims the reductions will be spread out and is not anticipated to significantly impact the quality of fishing. Approximately 25,000 additional rainbow trout will be available for stocking in the upcoming season
A listing of waters stocked with all sizes of trout last year can be found at www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/30467.html. Anglers searching for places to fish will be interested in the “I FISH NY Guide to Freshwater Fishing in New York State.” This map/brochure provides information on over 320 lakes and pond and 110 rivers.
But even if fishing conditions are poor, remember that getting out is what counts. It is a chance to see if your skills are as rusty as the hooks you forgot to take out of the pocket of your fishing vest. You will see the signs of spring in the meadows and woods and probably meet some old friends along the stream. It whets the appetite and gets up your spirits for the season to come. Fishing season is here again!
SHORT CASTS
ECOs Annual Women’s Turkey Hunt: The Oneida County Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs and NYS Conservation Officers (ECOs) are teaming up again to give women a great experience during the regular turkey season. This year date will be May 18 with a rain date of May 19. Women who sign up will have the opportunity to go turkey hunting with an ECO or Mentor.
Some women may want to learn or participate in turkey hunting but do not have family members or someone who are experienced turkey hunters. The Oneida County Federation and ECOs will provide this opportunity. During the weekend of April 13, prior to the hunt, women will learn from experienced mentors the basics of turkey hunting and practice their marksmanship at a shooting range under the supervision of certified instructors.
Women who are interested in taking advantage of this opportunity will need to have completed their hunter safety course by that date. They must complete an application and submit it by April 1 by email to sfcf@tds.net. Contact Mr. Scott Faulkner at the above email or by phone at 829-3588.
Chittenango Rotary Turkey Shoot:  Chittenango Rotary will hold its first annual Charity Turkey Shoot on April 20 at the Canastota Conservation Club on Warners Road. Entry fee is $100 per team of four shooters. There will be a rotating trophy for the top team with sporting shotgun and hunting equipment for the top individuals.
All proceeds will benefit local charities. They are looking for sponsors for teams and events. For details on sponsors or the events contact Nels Youngstrom, chairman, at  RotaryTurkey2013@gmail.com or 687-7457. There will also be exhibits of sportsmen’s organizations or outdoor-related booths.
Lake Ontario Outdoors: The Spring Issue of Lake Ontario Outdoors is now available. All articles are written by local sportsmen and guides who share their knowledge of where and how to enjoy upstate New York’s resources. Among the feature articles are walleye in the Golden Crescent of Lake Ontario, spring brown trout fishing the tributaries, and using the two-handed Spey rods for steelhead. The always popular departments of From the Vise fly tying and Toast and Roast recipes, as well as calendar of fishing tournaments return. Free copies are available at Hanifin Tires, Sweet Temptations Café and Herb Philipsons.
BRI Nest Cams: The Biological Diversity Research Institute has some web cams at different locations that should be of interest to many of our readers. They have web cams at different locations focused on the nesting activities of peregrine falcons and a pair of bald eagles. You can watch daily the activities by logging on to www.briloon.org/oae.webcams.
Opening Day Tip
Think small
Small streams are the best bet for finding fishable water conditions and cooperative trout.
Online: For more local sports results visit. oneidadispatch.com/sports 

By Leo Maloney
Outdoors Columnist

Oneida County Federation Sportsmen and ECOs Team Up For Annual Youth and Women’s Hunts: The Oneida County Federation of Sportsmen’s Clubs, NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Officers (ECOs) of Region 6 and Gander Mountain are teaming up to give youngsters a great experience during the Youth Turkey Hunting Weekend from April 20-21. There will also be a special hunt for women on May 18 with a rain date of May 19.

Youngsters eligible for the youth hunt and who do not have the opportunity to learn from, or hunt with, a family member or an adult mentor will have the opportunity to go turkey hunting with an ECO or Mentor. Since many youngsters want to learn or participate in turkey hunting but do not have family members who are experienced turkey hunters, the Oneida County Federation and ECOs will provide this opportunity.

Some women may want to learn or participate in turkey hunting but do not have family members or someone who are experienced turkey hunters. The Oneida County Federation and ECOs will also provide them this opportunity on a different date.

During the weekend of April 13, prior to the weekend of the hunt, both youngsters and women will learn from experienced mentors the basics of turkey hunting and practice their marksmanship at a shooting range under the supervision of certified instructors.

The youth turkey hunting weekend will be held the weekend prior to the regular season. Eligible hunters are youths 12-15 years of age, holding a junior hunting license and a turkey permit. Youths 12-13 years of age must be accompanied by a parent, legal guardian or relative over 21 years of age with written permission from their parent or legal guardian. Youths 14-15 years of age must be accompanied by a parent, legal guardian or an adult over 18 years of age, with written permission from their parent or legal guardian;

For both the youth hunt and the regular season hunt for women shooting hours are one-half hour before sunrise until noon each day. The bag limit for the youth weekend is one bearded bird. This bird becomes part of the youth’s regular season bag limit of 2 bearded birds. A second bird may be taken beginning May 1.

Youngsters who are interested in taking advantage of this special opportunity will need to have completed their hunter safety course by that time, have the permission of a parent or guardian and meet the above criteria.

Women who are interested in taking advantage of this opportunity will need to have completed their hunter safety course by that date. Eligible hunters are women 16 years and up, holding a valid small game hunting license and a turkey permit.

Both youth hunters and women must complete an application and submit it to the address below by April 1, 2013 or by email to sfcf@tds.net

Youth Turkey Hunt

C/O Mr. Scott Faulkner

3720 Wells Gifford Rd

Vernon Center, NY 13477

Phone 315-829-3588

Party Recipes: The beginning of March Madness is a good time for friends to gather for games whether you are a big basketball fan, checking on your brackets or just looking for an excuse for a party. What better way to prepare for the Big Game than to use some wild game recipes. Show off your skill in hunting and fishing, along with being a cook and a host, with the following recipes.

Salmon Appetizer: Ingredients: 12 oz. beer, 1 cup flour, 1 tbsp salt, 1 tbsp paprika, skinned salmon fillets cut into chunks.

Preparation: Mix batter ingredients together, dip bite sized chunks in batter and drain. In deep fry pan heat oil to 375 degrees. Fry the chunks five or six at a time, until golden brown. Test to see that they are moist and flake easily. Serve with lemon slices and hot mustard.

Poor Man’s Shrimp: Place skinless perch fillets in a saucepan of water and bring to a rolling boil. Boil for about four minutes. Drain the meat and add cold water to cover the fish. As water warms, change to fresh cold water and place in refrigerator to cool. Drain the pieces of fish and dip in cocktail sauce. A variation called Poor Man’s Lobster is to steam the perch fillets or nuggets in melted butter and serve hot.

Duck Roll-Ups: Ingredients: 4 large duck breast fillets, 1 each red and green bell pepper, 1 large shitake mushroom, 1 sweet onion, lemon pepper mix, wild game marinade.

Preparation: Cut breast fillets lengthwise into ½ inch strips and marinate for at least three hours. Cut bell peppers, mushroom and onion lengthwise into ¼ inch strips. Place strip each of duck fillet, onion, mushroom and each pepper color and bacon together and dust them with lemon pepper mix. Roll them all up with over-lapping wraps of bacon so that entire kabob is covered. Hold bacon in place with toothpicks. Cook over grill at medium heat until bacon is fully cooked (20-25 minutes). Serve as a hot appetizer.

Teriyaki Venison Steak Bites: Ingredients: lean venison steak cut into small bite sized serving pieces. 2 tbsp soy sauce. 1 tbsp lemon juice. 1 tsp. sugar. ¼ tsp powdered ginger. ¼ tsp. cumin.

Directions: Place steak in pie pan. Mix soy sauce, lemon juice, sugar, ginger and cumin and pour over steak. Marinate for 1 hour, turning twice during this period.

Broil the steak about 4 inches from the heat for 3 minutes on a side for half inch thick steak or 5 minutes per side for one inch thick steak. Serve immediately on heated plates with garlic bread or baguettes.

Fish Sticks: Ingredients: 1-2 lb. fillets of firm flakey white flesh fish (bass, walleye, etc.), 1 cup flour, 3 large egg whites beaten, 1 cup finely ground corn meal, vegetable oil for frying.

Cut fillets into long strips. Have three separate bowls for flour, egg whites, and cornmeal. Alternately dip strips into flour, egg whites and corn meal. Set on plate until ready to fry. Heat large sauté pan over medium-high heat, add one quarter inch oil. When oil is hot add fish strips but avoid overcrowding. Cook until golden brown on bottom, about 3 minutes. Turn and cook other side 3 or 4 minutes until opaque. Serve while hot with lemon wedges and tartar or cocktail sauce.

SHORT CASTS

Sportsman Education Class: There will be a Hunter Safety Class at the Vernon Rod and Gun Club, 4313 Route 31 on March 23 and 24. Hunters must preregister at the Eastern Crown Products Building at the Corner of Peterboro and Youngs Road in Vernon. It is open Monday through Friday 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. or Saturdays 8 a.m. until noon.

Steelhead Report: There are lots of steelhead in the Oswego and Salmon Rivers. Action was slow last weekend due to the high water levels and colder water temperatures. Most of the action on the Salmon River has been concentrated on the upper river between Altmar and Pineville. Many anglers were having good success with brightly colored egg sacks.

Rotary Turkey Shoot: Save the date of April 20, 2013 for the Chittenango Rotary Turkey Shoot. It will consist of teams of four shooters competing for team and individual prizes. Sign up your team today or become a sponsor. Email RotaryTurkey2013@gmail.com for details. There will also a wide variety of sales and conservation booths at the event to make it a fun filled and interesting day.

Vernon National Events: VNSP and the Ruffed Grouse Society invite sportsmen to break out of winter with a fun sporting clays shoot & steak dinner. CNY Ruffed Grouse Society presents the American Classic Side by Side Shoot, Saturday, March 23, 2013. For more information, contact Ed Pugliese, 263-6699.

On Sunday, March, 24 will be the NY Bowhunters Benefit Shoo at Footies Stick n String, located inside VNSP. Contact bonny@vernonnational.com or 796-4587 for more information.

The New York State Outdoorsmen Hall of Fame proudly announces that its class of inductees for 2013 will include seven members. They will be honored at the annual banquet April 27 in Canastota.
One that many visitors to the Central Adirondacks will be familiar with is Greg O’Hara of Inlet. Greg O’Hara, a licensed NYS guide, has been involved in search and rescue in the Adirondacks for many years. In 2003 he founded CASART (Central Adirondack Search and Rescue Team) which involved recruiting volunteers, fund raising efforts to provide necessary equipment, and training in many skills necessary for this mission.
In the past 10 years they have been involved in nearly 40 missions. Forest Rangers knew that they could always count on Greg for assistance and have utilized CASART in many areas of the Adirondacks. They have conducted joint training sessions with the DEC for new members, including basic wilderness search skills, orientation, radio operation, incident command system, wilderness survival and many hands-on scenario trainings
Greg has been a licensed hiking and camping guide for over 20 years and has developed courses to help other guides in their business. He presented the “Hug a Tree” program to many grade school children and has presented many seminars on his “Hiking Safely” program to schools, camps, and the visitors to the Adirondacks. For many years he has helped people safely enjoy the Adirondacks and for those who have not been as fortunate, Greg O’Hara and CASART have been there.
Others include Larry Becker of Gainseville is a longtime member of the National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF) who served in various capacities, including president of the NYS Chapter of NWTF and a member of the NWTF Pro Staff. Through the years he has actively worked with youngsters in hunting and conservation.
Chuck Booker of West Amherst is a man whose love of fishing has led him to introduce others to success and spend his lifetime helping conservation causes. He spent eight years raising awareness and over $100,000 to the Town of Andover Wetlands Restoration Project. His volunteer efforts include the Pen Rearing Project for salmon at Olcott and offering fishing trips for many fund raising activities.
Diane Maciejewski from Elma has been active in Erie County sportsman’s organizations, particularly Trout Unlimited, for 25 years. She has served the Western NY Chapter of Trout Unlimited (TU) as secretary, president and delegate for 24 years and has worked tirelessly in many roles including fund-raising, stream improvement and teaching fly casting.
Frank Miskey, Sr. of Elma has been involved as a hunter safety instructor for 35 years and served as hunter education coordinator. He has brought Project Childsafe to Erie County and been responsible for the distribution of thousands of gunlocks free of charge
Stan Pascoo of West Nyack has been teaching hunter education courses for many years and has continually worked to open public lands to hunting in the Rockland County region. He has been instrumental in aiding the Wounded Warrior program and was the person most instrumental in bringing the venison donation program to the lower Hudson Valley.
Art Segool from Orchard Park is a certified instructor in hunter education who teaches several classes in hunter safety, archery, and trapping education each year. At Camp Hickory Hill in Western New York he teaches hunter safety and ran the rifle range, shotgun and BB gun shooting programs there
The New York State Outdoorsmen Hall of Fame is an organization dedicated to honoring sportsmen who have made significant achievements in outdoors-related fields. More importantly, they are recognized for their long-time service in preserving our outdoor heritage and helping others experience it. The NYSOHOF is also involved in programs such as kids fishing clinics, youth hunts, seminars, and similar activities.
The annual banquet and induction will involve sportsmen and organizations from all across New York State. It will be held April 27 at the Rusty Rail in Canastota with registration and social hour beginning at 5 p.m. and dinner at 6 p.m. Guests and interested parties are welcome. For information or reservations call 363-3896 or 829-3588. RSVP by April 20.
SHORT CASTS
RV& CAMPING SHOW: The 43rd Annual Central New York RV and Camping Show will be held at the NYS State Fairgrounds this weekend. It will be located at the Center of Progress of Building and two other buildings with free shuttle service between. It will feature new and used campers and RVs, parts and accessories, campgrounds, and destinations.
Hours are today noon to 9 p.m., Friday and Saturday 10 a.m. until 9 p.m., and Sunday 10 a.m. until 6 p.m. Today is bonus day with half price admission. Kids under 16 are free all weekend. See www.cnyrvshow.com for more information.
MEETINGS REGARDING LICENSE PROPOSALS: Governor Cuomo has proposed to change NY’s Hunting and Fishing Licenses. The proposal reduces the number of licenses from 17 to 7, and reduces costs for most license categories.
In an effort to inform the public about the proposal, DEC will be holding meetings around the state during the next two weeks. There will be a meeting in Utica tonight, February 28, from 7-9 p.m., in Room A and B, on the first floor of the Utica State Office Building, at 207 Genesee Street. There will be another meeting in Utica at the same location and time on Wednesday, March 6.
BASS PRO SHOPS COMING TO UTICA: Earlier this week Bass Pro Shops announced that they will be coming to Utica in 2013. Area sportsmen greeted the news with enthusiasm. The popular outdoor retailer will open its second New York State store at the Riverside Mall location late in 2013.
SPORTSMAN EDUCATION CLASS: There will be a Hunter Safety Class at the Vernon Rod and Gun Club, 4313 Route 31 on March 23 and 24. You must pre-register at the Eastern Crown Products Building at the Corner of Peterboro and Youngs Road in Vernon Monday – Friday 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. or Saturdays 8 a.m. until noon.
NY SAFE ACT 2013: There are many questions regarding the NYS laws enacted Jan. 15. The laws affected many things and the original document is 73 pages. Some of the news articles created erroneous impressions in their condensed versions.
In an effort to help the public, a web site and hotline have been established by NYS to answer all questions about the SAFE (Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement) Act. The web site (www.nysafeact.com) attempts to explain in more detail and give timelines for various aspects to take effect. It will also have a section of frequently asked questions and answers.
The NY State police have also established a hotline: 1855-LAW GUNS (1-855-529-4867). It will be available Monday through Friday staffed by state police.

By Leo Maloney
Outdoors Columnist
Recently I was reminiscing with friends about when we were young and the “four seasons” were trout, grouse, deer and white rabbit. It seems that most of us from the north country had beagles or hounds and spent a good deal of the winter hunting the white rabbits or snowshoe rabbits as they were often called.
Times have changed and snowshoe rabbit hunting isn’t the popular sport it once was but it still remains a challenge and a fun way to spend a winter day. Today we have more things to occupy our spare time like snowmobiling, cross country skiing and steelhead fishing. When you combine that with the declining numbers of snowshoe rabbits you can see why fewer people hunt them as actively as they once did.
Technically the big bunnies are known as varying hares. They are hares since they spend their lives above ground and the young are born covered with hair, unlike rabbits. The varying means that they change their hair colors from brown to white in winter due to decreasing amounts of sunlight striking the eye. This hormonal change occurs regardless of the snow cover and this is why in years when there is no snow, the big white hares stand out on the bare ground.
But whether you call them varying hares, snowshoe hares, snowshoe rabbits or white rabbits, they are an interesting creature and fun to hunt. The snowshoe nickname comes from their oversized feet, which allow them to travel freely on top of the deep snow.
They are animals of the big woods or wilder areas, unlike cottontail rabbits which inhabit brush lots or even our backyards. During the summer the hares feed on grass, green shoots, etc. while in winter they subsist on bark of softwoods like alder, willow, or other brushy plants. Thus they tend to be found near tag alder swamps or second growth woodlots.
Since they live their life above ground the snowshoe hares need low-lying evergreens for shelter in winter. This provides cover from snowstorms and protection from avian predators like hawks or owls.
Changing habitat is one reason that numbers of snowshoe hares has declined. Many of the evergreen plantations that once held lots of hares are now mature and there are no low lying branches for cover. There are also less brushy areas for food supply and cover, although some areas where logging has occurred have seen an increase in hare population.
Snowshoe hare populations have always been cyclic. Typically they rose over a seven-year period to a population high, then crashed. Biologists theorize that dense populations led to stress, competition for food supply, and easy spread of disease, all contributing to a population crash.
When there was lots of good habitat, the predators had minimal impact on the population. Now in smaller areas of good habitat and with more predators, especially coyotes, the population is subject to dramatic decline in numbers.
Even though there may be less snowshoe hares running around, they are still fun to hunt with beagles. It takes a good dog to be able to sort out and follow a scent trail through the sometimes confusing maze of tracks. Hunting is best after a fresh snow when the temperature is around 30 degrees for maximum scent.
Since the big hares do not head for their burrows like cottontail rabbits, it is more likely that the beagle will follow the hare on a long run. The big snowshoe hares like to run in a long loop, hoping to confuse or evade the dog. Hunters usually take a stand near where the dog started tracking the hare and wait until they come racing back.
Openings in stonewalls or other natural funnels are good spots to watch. The hunter should stand behind a tree or next to some brush to block their outline so the hare will not spot them and change its route.
Another factor that has cut down on the snowshoe hare hunting is the fact that those infernal coyotes often hear the beagle baying and come in to try and intercept and kill the beagles. Several people that I know have had their dogs chased or attacked by coyotes.
Hunters without dogs can hunt snowshoe hares although it presents a special challenge. This is usually done with a .22 and the hunter slowly stalks slowly and carefully looking for snowshoe hares under evergreen branches or in their “forms” -- depressions beneath brush. The big black eyes or dark tips of their ears can give them away to the patient and observant hunter.
Whatever method you choose, snowshoe hare hunting can be a fun and interesting challenge. It’s a chance to try your skills, and enjoy yourself in the wild snowy country the big bunnies call home. Snowshoe hare season remains open until March 17 in the north country, which is where most of them are found.
Of course that part of the state has been getting lots of lake effect snow and this week snow depths were knee deep so be sure to pack your snowshoes if go chasing the big white rabbits.
SHORT CASTS
Snow fun: If you are looking for traditional outdoor snow sports, remember there has been snow for winter sports in the Central Adirondacks. They were also receiving fresh snowfalls daily during this week. If you want to get in another weekend of outdoor fun of snowmobiling, cross country skiing, downhill skiing, snowshoeing, etc. head up to Old Forge and Inlet this weekend, where there is adequate snow for most sports. If you doubt it, check the webcams at www.oldforgeny.com. Also check activities at www.inletny.com and call 1-877 -OLD FORGE or 1-866-GO INLET for more information on conditions, activities, and accommodations.
Rotary Turkey Shoot: Save the date of April 20, 2013 for the Chittenango Rotary Turkey Shoot. It will consist of teams of four shooters competing for team and individual prizes. Sign up your team today or become a sponsor. Email RotaryTurkey2013@gmail.com for details. There will also a wide variety of sales and conservation booths at the event to make it a fun filled and interesting day.
Lapland Lake Events: Lapland Lake Nordic Center in Northville continues its winter schedule of snowshoeing and cross country skiing events. This weekend will feature moonlight and illuminated night snowshoeing or skiing along with dinners. On Thursday, February 28 there will be senior discounts during the day. Call 518-863-4974 for more information.
Pheasant Release Program: The application period for Day-Old Pheasant Chick Program has begun. The program provides pheasant hunting opportunities through a partnership amongst DEC, sportsmen and youth who are interested in rearing and releasing pheasants.
Day-old chicks are available at no cost to participants who are able to provide a brooding facility, a covered outdoor rearing pen, and an adequate release site. Approved applicants will receive the day-old chicks in April, May or June. All release sites must be approved in advance by DEC and must be open for public pheasant hunting opportunities. The program is funded through the State Conservation Fund from license fees paid by hunters, trappers and anglers.
Daily care is necessary to monitor the health of the birds and to ensure there is adequate feed and water for the rapidly growing chicks. The pheasants may be released beginning when they are eight weeks old and no later than Dec. 1. Individuals interested in these programs should contact their nearest DEC regional office for applications and additional information.

By LEO MALONEY
Outdoors Columnist

Snow flurries occasionally fill the air as the anglers in the boat turn up their collars and pull their hats down to protect against the chill of the winter breeze. Bundled up in warm clothing and personal flotation devices, the fishermen concentrate not on the weather but watching their rod tips as the boat drifts along the dark current. Suddenly the rod tip plunges down; the angler sets the hook, and gives a cry of joy. With rod tip held high and the reel screaming as line strips out, the angler knows that he is in for an exciting fight while battling a powerful fish in the strong flow of the river current.

While many anglers are aware of the fantastic fishing that the Niagara Region offers, not all are aware that there is great fishing to be had even in the dead of winter. But scenes like the one described above are fairly common along the lower Niagara River in the Lewiston area when the wind and snow are not too nasty. However, even if the weather is a bit cold, lots of anglers feel it is a small price to pay for fishing this hot.

The lower Niagara River from the Devils Hole down to the Niagara Bar is a hot spot for fishing in winter for steelhead and brown and lake trout. The area around the Artpark down to Lewiston is a popular drift with charter captains and skilled anglers who know the river and have the proper equipment and boat.

Drifting this area and fishing with Kwikfish, egg sacks or minnows is a proven method of getting into action with the trout mentioned above. Most of them will probably average 8 – 12 pounds and when you combine a fighting fish this size with the strength of the current you are in for excitement. Of course many larger fish between 15-20 pounds are also taken in each of the three species.

When I was fishing the lower river earlier this fall with Capt. Ernie Calandrelli, one of our anglers was less than enthusiastic about the prospects of catching lake trout. Ernie just smiled and said wait and see. After hooking his first laker, an 11-pound fish, Frank had all he could handle and changed his opinion of lake trout.

Some people think that lake trout do not put up much of a fight. But that usually comes from their experience of catching them on heavy duty salmon rigs and winching them up from the depths of over 200 feet in Lake Ontario. In addition to the heavy tackle, these fish usually have the “bends” and are unable to put up much fight. By contrast, when caught on lighter tackle in shallow water, especially the current of the Niagara River, they put up a spectacular fight.

On a side note, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has determined that these lake trout spawn in the Niagara River. This is the first instance in New York State and only the third location in the U.S.

Steelhead are always exciting and the large size of these acrobatic fish only adds to the thrill and fun. It is possible to fish from shore in this area, but anglers should use extreme caution because of slippery conditions.

After reading a story that I had earlier about the lower Niagara River, Bud Sheedy was kidding me to keep it a secret since he enjoyed fishing there. Matt White just laughed and said that this fantastic fishing was hardly a secret, as he prepared for another trip out there. An article by Doyle Dietz on fishing this area in winter appears in the current issue of Lake Ontario Outdoors.

For more information on fishing the lower Niagara or the Niagara Bar contact Ernie Calandrelli (ernieqb@yahoo.com or 716-523-0013), Dan Evans (CaptainDan@LoneWolfSportfishing.com or 716-863-0018), or Frank Campbell (frank@niagaracharter.com or 716-284-8546). All of these are great guides with lots of experience to make your outing a special one.

But fishing isn’t the only fun you can experience in Niagara County during the winter season. Despite popular belief, Niagara Falls does not freeze. The water still flows over the brink at a rate of 600,000 gallons per second. Several portions of the park are open in winter and you can watch the Falls illuminated at 5 p.m. every evening.

The Niagara Falls Culinary Institute offers a state of the art demonstration kitchen, a fine dining restaurant, a N.Y. style deli, a Barnes and Noble culinary themed store and more. An aquarium, several art museums, N.Y. Power Authority Discovery Center, and other attractions beckon in all kinds of weather. For complete information on attractions, accommodations, and more contact the Visitors Center at www.niagara-usa.com or call 1-877-FALLS US.

But above all you can enjoy a very different and exciting fishing experience for steelhead and brown and lake trout. Even in the heart of winter Niagara fishing is hot!

Short Casts

Unsafe Ice: The recent warm weather and rising water levels have made the thin ice even more unsafe. Anglers, snowmobilers, and others are all urged to stay off the ice. Most places did not have safe ice, but even those few that did probably are unsafe now.

VNSP Winter Schedule: Vernon National Shooting Preserve still has openings in the Five Stand League on Tuesday evenings or Sunday mornings. Tuesday night is steak night and Sunday morning is pancake breakfast. They are also open Wednesdays and Saturdays 9 a.m. to 2 p.m, subject to weather conditions. Call 315-982-7045 or contact bonnybean@vernonnational.com for more information.

Outdoor Show Trip: The Chittenango Rod and Gun club will sponsor a bus trip to Harrisburg, Pa. to visit the giant Eastern Sports and Outdoor Show on February 9. This is the biggest sports show in the Northeast and has an incredible number of attractions, seminars and special guests. The bus will leave Shoppingtown Mall at 5 a.m. and return at 10 p.m. Cost of $60 includes bus, refreshments and ticket to the show. Make reservations with Bruce Bream at 439-0260.

New York Sportsman’s Expo: The N.Y. Sportsman’s Expo returns to the State Fairgrounds on January 25-27 with double the size of last year’s successful show. A wide variety of fishing charters, outfitters, manufacturers, sportsmen’s organizations and retailers will be on hand. There will be a full schedule of seminars, exhibits to appeal to every type of outdoorsmen and special attractions such as the Realtree Reunion of outdoor TV personalities, calling contests, casting pools and the popular dock dogs. Hours are Friday 12-9 p.m., Saturday 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Sunday 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Check out www.newyorksportsmansexpo.com for more details.

CNY Sportsmans Show: Save the date of Feb. 3 for the always popular Central NY Sportsmans Show. There will be the usual mix of tackle vendors, conservation groups, guides and exhibitors. You will have the chance to meet and talk with expert hunters and fishermen such as Jim Massett, the Salerno Brothers, Todd Mead, Bob Dick, Jay Peck and others. Among the new attractions this year will be Feather Art Studio with well known artist Deb Brosen and wildlife photography by Angie Berchielli. Youngsters can also sign up for the special youth turkey hunt with an ECO, as well as the ever popular exhibit by the Utica Zoo. The new lineup of seminars will be publicized in the next few weeks.

Adirondack Exposure Hits Florida: Scott Locorini, owner of Adirondack Exposure, will be offering a variety of kayaking adventures in Florida this winter. Some of the trips through the Everglades involve camping while others like Cedar Key are based in motels. For the complete list check www.adirondackexposure.com or call 315-335-1681, but hurry because only a few spots remain.

Crossbow Coalition: The Crossbow Coalition is actively working to gather support for the NYS Legislature to pass a bill that would allow the use of crossbows during the regular archery season. They are available to come and give a presentation to any organization that is interested in learning more about the issues. Contact Rick McDermott at 315-822-1540 for more information.